The Mechanism
RAID 60 relies entirely on the survival of its individual RAID 6 groups. Consider a 16-drive RAID 60 array split into two groups:
- Sub-Array 1 (RAID 6): 8 drives (Can survive any 2 drive failures)
- Sub-Array 2 (RAID 6): 8 drives (Can survive any 2 drive failures)
The top-level RAID 0 layer stripes data across both sub-arrays to maximize speed.
The Impact on RAID 60
If Sub-Array 1 loses two drives and Sub-Array 2 loses two drives, the overall array remains online and fully functional. However, if any single sub-array suffers three drive failures simultaneously or sequentially before a rebuild completes, that specific RAID 6 leg collapses. Because RAID 0 has no redundancy of its own, losing a single sub-array breaks the entire sequential data stripe, instantly crashing the entire RAID 60 volume.